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How Does the “Bullets Before Cannonballs” Analogy Guide Clinical Decision-Making in Dysphagia Care?

George Barnes, MS, CCC-SLP

February 15, 2025

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Question

How does the "bullets before cannonballs" analogy guide clinical decision-making in dysphagia care?
 

Answer

The "bullets before cannonballs" analogy emphasizes starting with small, low-risk experiments to test assumptions before committing substantial resources to a major decision. In dysphagia management, this approach can be applied to dietary advancements for patients who are NPO (nothing by mouth). For instance, instead of immediately transitioning a patient to a full diet, clinicians may begin with low-risk interventions, such as offering ice chips, then progressing to clear liquids, and finally introducing a pleasure diet. Each step provides valuable data to confirm safety and refine the trajectory of care, reducing the risk of adverse outcomes. This methodical process ensures patient safety while advancing treatment in a calibrated manner.

This Ask the Expert is an edited excerpt from the course, Medically Complex Decision-Making for the SLPpresented by George Barnes, MS, CCC-SLP. 


george barnes

George Barnes, MS, CCC-SLP

George Barnes, MS, CCC-SLP, BCS-S, is a board-certified specialist in swallowing and swallowing disorders. He has developed expertise in dysphagia management, focusing on diagnostics and clinical decision-making in the medically complex population. George is passionate about making education useful and providing accessible, quality care. With a deep appreciation for the joy and connection that food brings to our lives, he has dedicated his life to helping others enjoy this simple but deep-rooted pleasure. Check out his blog, The Dysphagia Expert, at www.the-dysphagiaexpert.com/blog

 


Related Courses

Medically Complex Decision-Making for the SLP
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This is Part 1 of a two-part series. How aspiration pneumonia develops, and a risk management approach that focuses not just on swallowing but on evaluating and treating the whole patient, are discussed. A multi-step system that can improve risk assessment and decision-making for patients with complex medical conditions and multiple risk factors for aspiration pneumonia is presented.

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This is Part 2 of a two-part series. Theories of aspiration pneumonia risk management are described in this course, including use of decision-making frameworks and management guidelines in interdisciplinary teams. Medically complex case studies are discussed to show how these theories can be put into practice to improve patient outcomes.

20Q: Beyond the Swallow - Tracheostomy Tube and Ventilator Management
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